Indo-European languages. Bibliography of Linguistic Literature Thesaurus

Indo-European languages

Broader Terms

BT↑ Language families

More specific terms

NT2 ↓ Balkan Indo-European languages ►▼
- NT3 ↓ Albanian ►▼
  - NT4 ↓ Italo-Albanian
  - NT4 ↓ Old Albanian
- NT3 ↓ Ancient Greek ►▼
  - NT4 ↓ Cyprian
- NT3 ↓ Armenian ►▼
  - NT4 ↓ Classical Armenian
- NT3 ↓ Dacian
- NT3 ↓ Illyrian
- NT3 ↓ Judeo-Greek
- NT3 ↓ Medieval Greek
- NT3 ↓ Modern Greek ►▼
  - NT4 ↓ Cypriot Greek
  - NT4 ↓ Italiot Greek
  - NT4 ↓ Pontic
- NT3 ↓ Thracian
NT2 ↓ Baltic languages ►▼
- NT3 ↓ Latvian ►▼
  - NT4 ↓ Latgalian
- NT3 ↓ Lithuanian ►▼
  - NT4 ↓ Old Lithuanian
- NT3 ↓ Old Prussian
NT2 ↓ Celtic languages ►▼
- NT3 ↓ Breton
- NT3 ↓ British
- NT3 ↓ Celtiberian
- NT3 ↓ Cornish
- NT3 ↓ Cumbric
- NT3 ↓ Gaulish
- NT3 ↓ Goidelic languages ►▼
  - NT4 ↓ Irish Gaelic
  - NT4 ↓ Manx
  - NT4 ↓ Scottish Gaelic
- NT3 ↓ Lepontic
- NT3 ↓ Ligurian (pre-Roman)
- NT3 ↓ Welsh
NT2 ↓ Germanic ►▼
- NT3 ↓ Anglo-Frisian
- NT3 ↓ Burgundian
- NT3 ↓ Dutch ►▼
  - NT4 ↓ Cape Dutch
  - NT4 ↓ Dutch Creole ►▼
    - NT5 ↓ Berbice Dutch Creole
    - NT5 ↓ Hottentot Pidgin Dutch
    - NT5 ↓ Negerhollands
    - NT5 ↓ Petjo
    - NT5 ↓ Surinamese Dutch
  - NT4 ↓ Dutch dialects ►▼
    - NT5 ↓ Brabant
    - NT5 ↓ Drentish
    - NT5 ↓ Geldersch
    - NT5 ↓ Ijsselländisch
    - NT5 ↓ Limburgs
    - NT5 ↓ Zeelandic
  - NT4 ↓ Early Modern Dutch
  - NT4 ↓ Flemish
  - NT4 ↓ Jewish Dutch
- NT3 ↓ English ►▼
  - NT4 ↓ African American English ►▼
    - NT5 ↓ Early African American
    - NT5 ↓ Ebonics
  - NT4 ↓ American English ►▼
    - NT5 ↓ Arab American
    - NT5 ↓ Asian American
    - NT5 ↓ Cajun English
    - NT5 ↓ Early American English
    - NT5 ↓ General American
    - NT5 ↓ Hispanic American English
    - NT5 ↓ Native American English
    - NT5 ↓ Pacific Islander American
  - NT4 ↓ British English ►▼
    - NT5 ↓ British African-Caribbean English
    - NT5 ↓ English in Wales
    - NT5 ↓ Manx English
    - NT5 ↓ Midlands English
    - NT5 ↓ Northeastern English dialects
    - NT5 ↓ Northern English dialects
    - NT5 ↓ Southern English dialects
  - NT4 ↓ Early Modern English ►▼
    - NT5 ↓ Quaker Plain Speech
  - NT4 ↓ English Creole ►▼
    - NT5 ↓ Afro-Seminole Creole
    - NT5 ↓ Aluku
    - NT5 ↓ Antiguan Creole English
    - NT5 ↓ Bahamian Creole English
    - NT5 ↓ Bajan
    - NT5 ↓ Barunga Kriol
    - NT5 ↓ Bay Islands English
    - NT5 ↓ Belizean
    - NT5 ↓ Bichelamar
    - NT5 ↓ Bislama
    - NT5 ↓ Butler English
    - NT5 ↓ Carriacouan Creole English
    - NT5 ↓ Chinese Pidgin English
    - NT5 ↓ Eastern Maroon Creole
    - NT5 ↓ Fernando Po Creole English
    - NT5 ↓ Ghanaian Pidgin English
    - NT5 ↓ Grenada Creole English
    - NT5 ↓ Gullah
    - NT5 ↓ Gurindji Kriol
    - NT5 ↓ Guyanese Creole English
    - NT5 ↓ Ham Soi
    - NT5 ↓ Hawai'i Creole English
    - NT5 ↓ Jamaican Creole
    - NT5 ↓ Kamtok
    - NT5 ↓ Krio
    - NT5 ↓ Light Warlpiri
    - NT5 ↓ Limonese Creole
    - NT5 ↓ Lumbee Creole English
    - NT5 ↓ Micmac Pidgin English
    - NT5 ↓ Miskito Coast Creole English
    - NT5 ↓ Ndyuka
    - NT5 ↓ New South Wales Pidgin
    - NT5 ↓ Newfoundland Pidgin English
    - NT5 ↓ Ngatikese Creole
    - NT5 ↓ Nigerian Pidgin
    - NT5 ↓ Palmerston English
    - NT5 ↓ Pamaka
    - NT5 ↓ Panamanian Creole English
    - NT5 ↓ Paramaccan
    - NT5 ↓ Pidgin English
    - NT5 ↓ Pitcairn English
    - NT5 ↓ Rama Cay Creole
    - NT5 ↓ Roper River Creole
    - NT5 ↓ Saint Kitts Creole
    - NT5 ↓ Samana English
    - NT5 ↓ San Andrés Creole
    - NT5 ↓ Saramaccan
    - NT5 ↓ Shelta
    - NT5 ↓ Sheng
    - NT5 ↓ Solomon Islands Pidgin English
    - NT5 ↓ Sranan
    - NT5 ↓ St. Vincent Creole English
    - NT5 ↓ Statian Creole English
    - NT5 ↓ Tobagonian
    - NT5 ↓ Tok Masta
    - NT5 ↓ Tok Pisin
    - NT5 ↓ Torres Strait Creole
    - NT5 ↓ Trinibagianese
    - NT5 ↓ Virgin Islands Creole English
    - NT5 ↓ Wes Cos
  - NT4 ↓ English in Africa ►▼
    - NT5 ↓ Black South African English
    - NT5 ↓ English in South Africa
    - NT5 ↓ South African Indian English
  - NT4 ↓ English in Australia ►▼
    - NT5 ↓ Aboriginal English
    - NT5 ↓ Asian Australian English
    - NT5 ↓ Early Australian English
    - NT5 ↓ Standard Australian English
  - NT4 ↓ English in Canada ►▼
    - NT5 ↓ Asian Canadian
    - NT5 ↓ General Canadian English
  - NT4 ↓ English in India
  - NT4 ↓ English in Ireland ►▼
    - NT5 ↓ Dublin English
    - NT5 ↓ Ulster English
  - NT4 ↓ English in New Zealand ►▼
    - NT5 ↓ Maori English
    - NT5 ↓ Pasifika English
  - NT4 ↓ English in Scotland ►▼
    - NT5 ↓ Highland Scots
    - NT5 ↓ Insular Scots
    - NT5 ↓ Lallans
    - NT5 ↓ Middle Scots
    - NT5 ↓ Old Scots
  - NT4 ↓ Middle English
  - NT4 ↓ Old English ►▼
    - NT5 ↓ Anglian
    - NT5 ↓ Kentish
    - NT5 ↓ Mercian
    - NT5 ↓ Northumbrian
    - NT5 ↓ West Saxon
  - NT4 ↓ Other varieties of English ►▼
    - NT5 ↓ Angloromani
    - NT5 ↓ Bermudian English
    - NT5 ↓ English in Austria
    - NT5 ↓ English in Belgium
    - NT5 ↓ English in France
    - NT5 ↓ English in Germany
    - NT5 ↓ English in Gibraltar
    - NT5 ↓ English in Hong Kong
    - NT5 ↓ English in Hungary
    - NT5 ↓ English in Italy
    - NT5 ↓ English in Malta
    - NT5 ↓ English in Singapore
    - NT5 ↓ English in Spain
    - NT5 ↓ English in Switzerland
    - NT5 ↓ English in the CIS
    - NT5 ↓ English in the Netherlands
    - NT5 ↓ Euro-English
    - NT5 ↓ Jewish English
- NT3 ↓ Frisian ►▼
  - NT4 ↓ East Frisian
  - NT4 ↓ Middle Frisian
  - NT4 ↓ North Frisian
  - NT4 ↓ Old Frisian
  - NT4 ↓ West Frisian
- NT3 ↓ German ►▼
  - NT4 ↓ Early Modern High German
  - NT4 ↓ Low German dialects ►▼
    - NT5 ↓ East Frisian Low Saxon
    - NT5 ↓ East Low German ►
    - NT5 ↓ East Prussian
    - NT5 ↓ Low Franconian
    - NT5 ↓ Low Saxon ►
    - NT5 ↓ Missingsch
    - NT5 ↓ Northern Low Saxon
  - NT4 ↓ Middle German dialects ►▼
    - NT5 ↓ East Middle German dialects ►
    - NT5 ↓ Hessian
    - NT5 ↓ Lorraine Franconian
    - NT5 ↓ Luxembourgish
    - NT5 ↓ Middle Franconian ►
    - NT5 ↓ Moselle Franconian
    - NT5 ↓ Rhenish Franconian ►
    - NT5 ↓ Ripuarian
  - NT4 ↓ Middle High German
  - NT4 ↓ Middle Low German ►▼
    - NT5 ↓ Middle Dutch
  - NT4 ↓ Old High German
  - NT4 ↓ Old Low German ►▼
    - NT5 ↓ Northern Albingian
    - NT5 ↓ Old Low Franconian
    - NT5 ↓ Old Saxon
  - NT4 ↓ Other varieties of German ►▼
    - NT5 ↓ Alemán Coloniero
    - NT5 ↓ Baltic German
    - NT5 ↓ Cimbric
    - NT5 ↓ Essekerisch
    - NT5 ↓ German Creole
    - NT5 ↓ German in Africa
    - NT5 ↓ German in Australia
    - NT5 ↓ German in Austria ►
    - NT5 ↓ German in Belarus
    - NT5 ↓ German in Belgium
    - NT5 ↓ German in Brazil
    - NT5 ↓ German in Canada
    - NT5 ↓ German in Croatia
    - NT5 ↓ German in Czecho-Slovakia
    - NT5 ↓ German in Denmark
    - NT5 ↓ German in France
    - NT5 ↓ German in Great Britain
    - NT5 ↓ German in Hungary
    - NT5 ↓ German in Italy
    - NT5 ↓ German in New Zealand
    - NT5 ↓ German in Poland
    - NT5 ↓ German in Romania
    - NT5 ↓ German in Russia
    - NT5 ↓ German in Serbia
    - NT5 ↓ German in Slovakia ►
    - NT5 ↓ German in Slovenia
    - NT5 ↓ German in Spain
    - NT5 ↓ German in the CIS
    - NT5 ↓ German in the Czech Republic
    - NT5 ↓ German in the Ukraine
    - NT5 ↓ German in the USA ►
    - NT5 ↓ German in the USSR
    - NT5 ↓ German in Yugoslavia
    - NT5 ↓ Hutterites
    - NT5 ↓ Jewish German
    - NT5 ↓ Lenau German
    - NT5 ↓ Mennonites
    - NT5 ↓ Migrant workers' German
    - NT5 ↓ Misionero German
    - NT5 ↓ Namibian Black German
    - NT5 ↓ Pidgin-Deutsch
    - NT5 ↓ South Tyrol
    - NT5 ↓ Sudetendeutsch
    - NT5 ↓ Swiss German ►
    - NT5 ↓ Volga German
    - NT5 ↓ Walliser German
  - NT4 ↓ Upper German dialects ►▼
    - NT5 ↓ Alemannic ►
    - NT5 ↓ Bavarian ►
    - NT5 ↓ East Franconian ►
- NT3 ↓ Gothic ►▼
  - NT4 ↓ Crimean Gothic
- NT3 ↓ Ingvaeonic
- NT3 ↓ Langobard
- NT3 ↓ Scandinavian languages ►▼
  - NT4 ↓ Danish ►▼
    - NT5 ↓ Bornholmsk
    - NT5 ↓ Danish Creole
    - NT5 ↓ Dano-Faroese
    - NT5 ↓ Early Modern Danish
    - NT5 ↓ Island Danish
    - NT5 ↓ Jutish
  - NT4 ↓ Elfdalian
  - NT4 ↓ Faroese
  - NT4 ↓ Icelandic
  - NT4 ↓ Norwegian ►▼
    - NT5 ↓ Middle Norwegian
    - NT5 ↓ Norwegian dialects
  - NT4 ↓ Old Norse ►▼
    - NT5 ↓ Franco-Norse
    - NT5 ↓ Norn
    - NT5 ↓ Old Icelandic
    - NT5 ↓ Old Norwegian
  - NT4 ↓ Swedish ►▼
    - NT5 ↓ Early Modern Swedish
    - NT5 ↓ Finland Swedish
    - NT5 ↓ Scanian dialects
    - NT5 ↓ Swedish dialects
    - NT5 ↓ Swedish-Sami Pidgin
- NT3 ↓ Ubian
- NT3 ↓ Vandalic
- NT3 ↓ Yiddish ►▼
  - NT4 ↓ Daytshmerish
  - NT4 ↓ Early Yiddish
NT2 ↓ Italic languages ►▼
- NT3 ↓ Faliscan
- NT3 ↓ Latin ►▼
  - NT4 ↓ Dog Latin
  - NT4 ↓ Vulgar Latin
- NT3 ↓ Osco-Umbrian
NT2 ↓ Other Indo-European languages ►▼
- NT3 ↓ Anatolian ►▼
  - NT4 ↓ Hittite
  - NT4 ↓ Luwian
  - NT4 ↓ Lycian
  - NT4 ↓ Lydian
  - NT4 ↓ Palaic
- NT3 ↓ Carian
- NT3 ↓ Elymian
- NT3 ↓ Hattic
- NT3 ↓ Iberian
- NT3 ↓ Indo-Arian languages ►▼
  - NT4 ↓ Assamese
  - NT4 ↓ Bengali
  - NT4 ↓ Bhil languages
  - NT4 ↓ Bhojpurī
  - NT4 ↓ Bishnupriya
  - NT4 ↓ Dakhinī
  - NT4 ↓ Fiji Hindi
  - NT4 ↓ Gujarati
  - NT4 ↓ Gypsy language ►▼
    - NT5 ↓ Domari
  - NT4 ↓ Hajong
  - NT4 ↓ Haroti
  - NT4 ↓ Hindi
  - NT4 ↓ Hindustānī ►▼
    - NT5 ↓ Pidgin Hindustānī
  - NT4 ↓ Kalasha
  - NT4 ↓ Kashmiri
  - NT4 ↓ Konkani
  - NT4 ↓ Maithilī
  - NT4 ↓ Maldivian
  - NT4 ↓ Marathi
  - NT4 ↓ Mirpuri
  - NT4 ↓ Nepali
  - NT4 ↓ Old Gujarati
  - NT4 ↓ Oriya
  - NT4 ↓ Pahārī
  - NT4 ↓ Panjabi
  - NT4 ↓ Parya
  - NT4 ↓ Pāli
  - NT4 ↓ Prakrit
  - NT4 ↓ Rajasthani
  - NT4 ↓ Rangpuri
  - NT4 ↓ Sadri
  - NT4 ↓ Sanskrit
  - NT4 ↓ Sarnami Hindi
  - NT4 ↓ Shina
  - NT4 ↓ Sindhi
  - NT4 ↓ Sinhalese ►▼
    - NT5 ↓ Veddah
  - NT4 ↓ Sylheti
  - NT4 ↓ Urdu
  - NT4 ↓ Vedic
- NT3 ↓ Iranian languages ►▼
  - NT4 ↓ Afghan
  - NT4 ↓ Afghan Persian
  - NT4 ↓ Avestan
  - NT4 ↓ Azari
  - NT4 ↓ Bactrian
  - NT4 ↓ Balochi
  - NT4 ↓ Gurani
  - NT4 ↓ Ishkashimi
  - NT4 ↓ Jewish Tat
  - NT4 ↓ Judeo-Persian
  - NT4 ↓ Khotanese
  - NT4 ↓ Khwarezmian
  - NT4 ↓ Kumzari
  - NT4 ↓ Kurdish
  - NT4 ↓ Manichaean Parthian
  - NT4 ↓ Mazandarani
  - NT4 ↓ Middle Persian
  - NT4 ↓ Old Iranian
  - NT4 ↓ Old Persian
  - NT4 ↓ Ossetian
  - NT4 ↓ Parthian
  - NT4 ↓ Persian
  - NT4 ↓ Sogdian
  - NT4 ↓ Tajik
  - NT4 ↓ Talysh
  - NT4 ↓ Yagnobi
  - NT4 ↓ Zazaki
  - NT4 ↓ Zoroastrian Dari
- NT3 ↓ Lusitanian
- NT3 ↓ Messapian
- NT3 ↓ Phrygian
- NT3 ↓ Sorothaptic
- NT3 ↓ Tocharian
- NT3 ↓ Venetic (Paleo-Venetic)
NT2 ↓ Romance ►▼
- NT3 ↓ Catalan ►▼
  - NT4 ↓ Algherese
  - NT4 ↓ Balearic ►▼
    - NT5 ↓ Ibicenco
    - NT5 ↓ Mallorquí
    - NT5 ↓ Menorquí
  - NT4 ↓ Central Catalan
  - NT4 ↓ Northwestern Catalan
  - NT4 ↓ Old Catalan
  - NT4 ↓ Rousillonese
  - NT4 ↓ Valencian ►▼
    - NT5 ↓ Old Valencian
- NT3 ↓ Dalmatian
- NT3 ↓ French ►▼
  - NT4 ↓ Classical French
  - NT4 ↓ Franco Provençal ►▼
    - NT5 ↓ Arpitan
    - NT5 ↓ Cellese
    - NT5 ↓ Faetar
    - NT5 ↓ Franc-comtois
    - NT5 ↓ Fribourgeois
    - NT5 ↓ Lyonese
    - NT5 ↓ Savoyard
    - NT5 ↓ Valdôtain
    - NT5 ↓ Valsoanino
  - NT4 ↓ French Creole ►▼
    - NT5 ↓ Dominican Creole
    - NT5 ↓ Grenadian French Creole
    - NT5 ↓ Grenadian French Creole
    - NT5 ↓ Guadeloupean Creole
    - NT5 ↓ Guianese Creole French
    - NT5 ↓ Haitian Creole French
    - NT5 ↓ Labrador Inuit Pidgin French
    - NT5 ↓ Lesser Antillean Creole
    - NT5 ↓ Louisiana Creole
    - NT5 ↓ Martinican Creole
    - NT5 ↓ Mauritian Creole
    - NT5 ↓ Mitchif
    - NT5 ↓ Reo Māòhi
    - NT5 ↓ Reunion Creole French
    - NT5 ↓ Rodrigues French Creole
    - NT5 ↓ Seychelles Creole French
    - NT5 ↓ Tai Boi
    - NT5 ↓ Tayo
    - NT5 ↓ Trinidadian Creole French
    - NT5 ↓ Venezuelan French Creole
  - NT4 ↓ French in Africa ►▼
    - NT5 ↓ Camfranglais
    - NT5 ↓ Nouchi
  - NT4 ↓ French in Belgium ►▼
    - NT5 ↓ Gaumais
    - NT5 ↓ Old Walloon
    - NT5 ↓ Walloon
  - NT4 ↓ French in Canada ►▼
    - NT5 ↓ Acadian
    - NT5 ↓ Chiac
    - NT5 ↓ Joual
  - NT4 ↓ French in Switzerland ►▼
    - NT5 ↓ Gruyérien
    - NT5 ↓ Patois Romand
    - NT5 ↓ Vaudois
  - NT4 ↓ Middle French
  - NT4 ↓ Northern French dialects ►▼
    - NT5 ↓ Alsatian (French dialect)
    - NT5 ↓ Angevin
    - NT5 ↓ Cauchois
    - NT5 ↓ Champenois
    - NT5 ↓ Gallo
    - NT5 ↓ Lorrain
    - NT5 ↓ Norman
    - NT5 ↓ Old Picard
    - NT5 ↓ Orléanais
    - NT5 ↓ Parisien
    - NT5 ↓ Picard
    - NT5 ↓ Poitevin
    - NT5 ↓ Vouvantais
  - NT4 ↓ Old French ►▼
    - NT5 ↓ Anglo-Norman
    - NT5 ↓ Francien
    - NT5 ↓ Franco-Italian
  - NT4 ↓ Old Provençal
  - NT4 ↓ Other varieties of French ►▼
    - NT5 ↓ Auregnais
    - NT5 ↓ Cajun French
    - NT5 ↓ French in Australia
    - NT5 ↓ French in Austria
    - NT5 ↓ French in Germany
    - NT5 ↓ French in Great Britain
    - NT5 ↓ French in India
    - NT5 ↓ French in Italy
    - NT5 ↓ French in Romania
    - NT5 ↓ French in Spain
    - NT5 ↓ French in Tahiti
    - NT5 ↓ French in the CIS
    - NT5 ↓ French in the Netherlands
    - NT5 ↓ French in the USA
    - NT5 ↓ Guernésiais
    - NT5 ↓ Jersiais
    - NT5 ↓ Jewish French
    - NT5 ↓ Luxembourgeois
    - NT5 ↓ Sarkese
  - NT4 ↓ Southern French dialects ►▼
    - NT5 ↓ Burgundian (French dialect)
    - NT5 ↓ Francitan
    - NT5 ↓ Saintongeais
    - NT5 ↓ Vendéen
- NT3 ↓ Galician ►▼
  - NT4 ↓ Fala
  - NT4 ↓ Galician in Great Britain
  - NT4 ↓ Old Galician
- NT3 ↓ Italian ►▼
  - NT4 ↓ 15th-18th century Italian
  - NT4 ↓ Central Italian dialects ►▼
    - NT5 ↓ Abruzzese ►
    - NT5 ↓ Aretino
    - NT5 ↓ Campanian
    - NT5 ↓ Elbano
    - NT5 ↓ Latian
    - NT5 ↓ Marchigiano
    - NT5 ↓ Tuscan ►
    - NT5 ↓ Umbrian
  - NT4 ↓ Corsican
  - NT4 ↓ Italian Creole
  - NT4 ↓ Medieval Italian
  - NT4 ↓ Northern Italian dialects ►▼
    - NT5 ↓ Astigiano
    - NT5 ↓ Bolognese ►
    - NT5 ↓ Cremonese
    - NT5 ↓ Emiliano-Romagnolo
    - NT5 ↓ Florentine ►
    - NT5 ↓ Gallo-Italian
    - NT5 ↓ Genoese
    - NT5 ↓ Istrian
    - NT5 ↓ Ligurian ►
    - NT5 ↓ Livornese
    - NT5 ↓ Lombard ►
    - NT5 ↓ Milanese
    - NT5 ↓ Piedmontese ►
    - NT5 ↓ Pisano
    - NT5 ↓ Trentino
    - NT5 ↓ Turinese
    - NT5 ↓ Venetan ►
    - NT5 ↓ Venetian
  - NT4 ↓ Other varieties of Italian ►▼
    - NT5 ↓ Italian in Africa
    - NT5 ↓ Italian in Australia
    - NT5 ↓ Italian in Austria
    - NT5 ↓ Italian in Belgium
    - NT5 ↓ Italian in Canada
    - NT5 ↓ Italian in France
    - NT5 ↓ Italian in Germany
    - NT5 ↓ Italian in Great Britain
    - NT5 ↓ Italian in Latin America
    - NT5 ↓ Italian in Malta
    - NT5 ↓ Italian in Spain
    - NT5 ↓ Italian in Switzerland ►
    - NT5 ↓ Italian in the USA
    - NT5 ↓ Jewish Italian
    - NT5 ↓ Judeo-Piemontese
    - NT5 ↓ Lunfardo
    - NT5 ↓ Polari
  - NT4 ↓ Southern Italian dialects ►▼
    - NT5 ↓ Altamurano
    - NT5 ↓ Apulian ►
    - NT5 ↓ Basilicatese
    - NT5 ↓ Beneventano
    - NT5 ↓ Calabrese
    - NT5 ↓ Gargano
    - NT5 ↓ Molese
    - NT5 ↓ Molise
    - NT5 ↓ Neapolitan ►
    - NT5 ↓ Salentino ►
    - NT5 ↓ Sicilian ►
    - NT5 ↓ Stabiese
- NT3 ↓ Moselle Romance
- NT3 ↓ Occitan ►▼
  - NT4 ↓ Aranese
  - NT4 ↓ Auvergnat
  - NT4 ↓ Aveyronnais
  - NT4 ↓ Bearnese
  - NT4 ↓ Bordelais
  - NT4 ↓ Briançonnais
  - NT4 ↓ Gascon ►▼
    - NT5 ↓ Old Gascon
  - NT4 ↓ Judeo-Provençal
  - NT4 ↓ Languedocien
  - NT4 ↓ Limousin
  - NT4 ↓ Lodévois
  - NT4 ↓ Marseillais
  - NT4 ↓ Old Occitan
  - NT4 ↓ Provençal
  - NT4 ↓ Rouergat
  - NT4 ↓ Vivaro-Alpine
- NT3 ↓ Portuguese ►▼
  - NT4 ↓ Dialects of Portugal ►▼
    - NT5 ↓ Azorian
    - NT5 ↓ Barranqueño
    - NT5 ↓ Beira
    - NT5 ↓ Faialense
    - NT5 ↓ Madeirense
    - NT5 ↓ Minderico
    - NT5 ↓ Oliventino
  - NT4 ↓ Old Portuguese
  - NT4 ↓ Other varieties of Portuguese ►▼
    - NT5 ↓ Brazilian
    - NT5 ↓ Jewish Portuguese
    - NT5 ↓ Portuguese in Africa
    - NT5 ↓ Portuguese in Canada
    - NT5 ↓ Portuguese in East Timor
    - NT5 ↓ Portuguese in France
    - NT5 ↓ Portuguese in Germany
    - NT5 ↓ Portuguese in Great Britain
    - NT5 ↓ Portuguese in India
    - NT5 ↓ Portuguese in Italy
    - NT5 ↓ Portuguese in Spain
    - NT5 ↓ Portuguese in Switzerland
    - NT5 ↓ Portuguese in the USA
  - NT4 ↓ Portuguese Creole ►▼
    - NT5 ↓ Angolar
    - NT5 ↓ Calunga
    - NT5 ↓ Cape Verdean Creole
    - NT5 ↓ Daman Portuguese Creole
    - NT5 ↓ Diu Creole Portuguese
    - NT5 ↓ Fa d'Ambu
    - NT5 ↓ Guinea-Casamance Creole
    - NT5 ↓ Guinea-Casamance Creole
    - NT5 ↓ Helvecian Portuguese
    - NT5 ↓ Korlai Portuguese Creole
    - NT5 ↓ Macao Creole Portuguese
    - NT5 ↓ Malaysian Creole Portuguese
    - NT5 ↓ Mangalore Portuguese
    - NT5 ↓ Português de Contato
    - NT5 ↓ Principense
    - NT5 ↓ Sãotomense
    - NT5 ↓ Sri Lanka Portuguese
    - NT5 ↓ Tugu Creole Portuguese
    - NT5 ↓ West African Pidgin Portuguese
- NT3 ↓ Rhaeto-Romance ►▼
  - NT4 ↓ Ampezzan
  - NT4 ↓ Friulian ►▼
    - NT5 ↓ Old Friulian
  - NT4 ↓ Ladin (South Tyrol) ►▼
    - NT5 ↓ Noneso
    - NT5 ↓ Solandro
  - NT4 ↓ Romansh
- NT3 ↓ Romanian ►▼
  - NT4 ↓ Aromanian
  - NT4 ↓ Daco-Romanian
  - NT4 ↓ Istro-Romanian
  - NT4 ↓ Megleno-Romanian
  - NT4 ↓ Old Romanian
  - NT4 ↓ Other varieties of Romanian ►▼
    - NT5 ↓ Boyash
    - NT5 ↓ Moldavian
    - NT5 ↓ Romanian in Bulgaria
    - NT5 ↓ Romanian in Canada
    - NT5 ↓ Romanian in France
    - NT5 ↓ Romanian in Great Britain
    - NT5 ↓ Romanian in Hungary
    - NT5 ↓ Romanian in Italy
    - NT5 ↓ Romanian in Spain
    - NT5 ↓ Romanian in the CIS
    - NT5 ↓ Romanian in the USA
    - NT5 ↓ Romanian in the USSR
  - NT4 ↓ Romanian dialects ►▼
    - NT5 ↓ Banat Romanian
    - NT5 ↓ Maramuresh
    - NT5 ↓ Muntenian
    - NT5 ↓ Oltenian
    - NT5 ↓ Transsylvanian
- NT3 ↓ Sardinian ►▼
  - NT4 ↓ Campidanese
  - NT4 ↓ Gallurese
  - NT4 ↓ Logudorese
  - NT4 ↓ Nuorese
  - NT4 ↓ Old Sardinian
  - NT4 ↓ Sassarese
- NT3 ↓ Spanish ►▼
  - NT4 ↓ Dialects of Spain ►▼
    - NT5 ↓ Andalusian ►
    - NT5 ↓ Aragonese ►
    - NT5 ↓ Asturian ►
    - NT5 ↓ Canarian Spanish
    - NT5 ↓ Cantabrian
    - NT5 ↓ Castilian ►
    - NT5 ↓ Extremaduran
    - NT5 ↓ Leonese
    - NT5 ↓ Manchego
    - NT5 ↓ Mirandese
    - NT5 ↓ Moorish
    - NT5 ↓ Murciano
    - NT5 ↓ Navarro ►
    - NT5 ↓ Old Leonese
    - NT5 ↓ Riojano
    - NT5 ↓ Yanito
  - NT4 ↓ Old Spanish ►▼
    - NT5 ↓ Mozarabic
  - NT4 ↓ Other varieties of Spanish ►▼
    - NT5 ↓ Judeo-Spanish
    - NT5 ↓ Portuñol
    - NT5 ↓ Spanish in Africa
    - NT5 ↓ Spanish in Australia
    - NT5 ↓ Spanish in Austria
    - NT5 ↓ Spanish in Canada
    - NT5 ↓ Spanish in France
    - NT5 ↓ Spanish in Germany
    - NT5 ↓ Spanish in Gibraltar
    - NT5 ↓ Spanish in Great Britain
    - NT5 ↓ Spanish in Italy
    - NT5 ↓ Spanish in Romania
    - NT5 ↓ Spanish in Switzerland
    - NT5 ↓ Spanish in the Netherlands
    - NT5 ↓ Spanish in the USA ►
  - NT4 ↓ Siglo de Oro
  - NT4 ↓ Spanish Creole ►▼
    - NT5 ↓ Afro-Bolivian Spanish
    - NT5 ↓ Afro-Colombian Spanish
    - NT5 ↓ Afro-Cuban Spanish
    - NT5 ↓ Afro-Dominican Spanish
    - NT5 ↓ Bozal Spanish
    - NT5 ↓ Chabacano
    - NT5 ↓ Chileno
    - NT5 ↓ Chinese Pidgin Spanish
    - NT5 ↓ Chota Valley Spanish
    - NT5 ↓ Congo Spanish
    - NT5 ↓ Jopara
    - NT5 ↓ Kabitenyo
    - NT5 ↓ Media Lengua
    - NT5 ↓ Palenquero
    - NT5 ↓ Papiamentu
    - NT5 ↓ Zamboangueño
  - NT4 ↓ Spanish in Latin America
NT2 ↓ Slavic languages ►▼
- NT3 ↓ Belarusian ►▼
  - NT4 ↓ Trasianka
- NT3 ↓ Bulgarian ►▼
  - NT4 ↓ Old Bulgarian
  - NT4 ↓ Pomak
- NT3 ↓ Church Slavonic
- NT3 ↓ Czech ►▼
  - NT4 ↓ Moravian
  - NT4 ↓ Old Czech
  - NT4 ↓ Texas Czech
- NT3 ↓ Drevani
- NT3 ↓ Kashubian
- NT3 ↓ Macedonian
- NT3 ↓ New Church Slavonic
- NT3 ↓ Old Ruthenian
- NT3 ↓ Polabian
- NT3 ↓ Polish ►▼
  - NT4 ↓ Old Polish
- NT3 ↓ Proto-Slavic
- NT3 ↓ Russian ►▼
  - NT4 ↓ Jewish Russian
  - NT4 ↓ Khachta Russian-Chinese Pidgin
  - NT4 ↓ Middle Russian
  - NT4 ↓ Old Russian
  - NT4 ↓ Russenorsk
  - NT4 ↓ Taymir Pidgin Russian
- NT3 ↓ Rusyn
- NT3 ↓ Serbo-Croatian ►▼
  - NT4 ↓ Bosnian
  - NT4 ↓ Croatian
  - NT4 ↓ Montenegrin
  - NT4 ↓ Serbian
  - NT4 ↓ Štokavian
- NT3 ↓ Slovak
- NT3 ↓ Slovene
- NT3 ↓ Sorbian ►▼
  - NT4 ↓ Old Sorbian
- NT3 ↓ Ukrainian ►▼
  - NT4 ↓ Surzhyk

Date of creation

30-Jul-2018

Accepted term

30-Jul-2018

Descendant terms

843

ARK

ark:/99152/t389oqem723n1p

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