Bibliography of Linguistic Literature Thesaurus
Toggle navigation
Home
Advanced search
About...
My account
Language families
Is a meta-term.
Home
Language families
Term
Metadata
Language families
More specific terms
NT1
↓
Indo-European languages
►
▼
NT2
↓
Balkan Indo-European languages
►
▼
NT3
↓
Albanian
►
▼
NT4
↓
Italo-Albanian
NT4
↓
Old Albanian
NT3
↓
Ancient Greek
►
▼
NT4
↓
Cyprian
NT3
↓
Armenian
►
▼
NT4
↓
Classical Armenian
NT3
↓
Dacian
NT3
↓
Illyrian
NT3
↓
Judeo-Greek
NT3
↓
Medieval Greek
NT3
↓
Modern Greek
►
▼
NT4
↓
Cypriot Greek
NT4
↓
Italiot Greek
NT4
↓
Pontic
NT3
↓
Thracian
NT2
↓
Baltic languages
►
▼
NT3
↓
Latvian
►
▼
NT4
↓
Latgalian
NT3
↓
Lithuanian
►
▼
NT4
↓
Old Lithuanian
NT3
↓
Old Prussian
NT2
↓
Celtic languages
►
▼
NT3
↓
Breton
NT3
↓
British
NT3
↓
Celtiberian
NT3
↓
Cornish
NT3
↓
Cumbric
NT3
↓
Gaulish
NT3
↓
Goidelic languages
►
▼
NT4
↓
Irish Gaelic
NT4
↓
Manx
NT4
↓
Scottish Gaelic
NT3
↓
Lepontic
NT3
↓
Ligurian (pre-Roman)
NT3
↓
Welsh
NT2
↓
Germanic
►
▼
NT3
↓
Anglo-Frisian
NT3
↓
Burgundian
NT3
↓
Dutch
►
▼
NT4
↓
Cape Dutch
NT4
↓
Dutch Creole
►
NT4
↓
Dutch dialects
►
NT4
↓
Early Modern Dutch
NT4
↓
Flemish
NT4
↓
Jewish Dutch
NT3
↓
English
►
▼
NT4
↓
African American English
►
NT4
↓
American English
►
NT4
↓
British English
►
NT4
↓
Early Modern English
►
NT4
↓
English Creole
►
NT4
↓
English in Africa
►
NT4
↓
English in Australia
►
NT4
↓
English in Canada
►
NT4
↓
English in India
NT4
↓
English in Ireland
►
NT4
↓
English in New Zealand
►
NT4
↓
English in Scotland
►
NT4
↓
Middle English
NT4
↓
Old English
►
NT4
↓
Other varieties of English
►
NT3
↓
Frisian
►
▼
NT4
↓
East Frisian
NT4
↓
Middle Frisian
NT4
↓
North Frisian
NT4
↓
Old Frisian
NT4
↓
West Frisian
NT3
↓
German
►
▼
NT4
↓
Early Modern High German
NT4
↓
Low German dialects
►
NT4
↓
Middle German dialects
►
NT4
↓
Middle High German
NT4
↓
Middle Low German
►
NT4
↓
Old High German
NT4
↓
Old Low German
►
NT4
↓
Other varieties of German
►
NT4
↓
Upper German dialects
►
NT3
↓
Gothic
►
▼
NT4
↓
Crimean Gothic
NT3
↓
Ingvaeonic
NT3
↓
Langobard
NT3
↓
Scandinavian languages
►
▼
NT4
↓
Danish
►
NT4
↓
Elfdalian
NT4
↓
Faroese
NT4
↓
Icelandic
NT4
↓
Norwegian
►
NT4
↓
Old Norse
►
NT4
↓
Swedish
►
NT3
↓
Ubian
NT3
↓
Vandalic
NT3
↓
Yiddish
►
▼
NT4
↓
Daytshmerish
NT4
↓
Early Yiddish
NT2
↓
Italic languages
►
▼
NT3
↓
Faliscan
NT3
↓
Latin
►
▼
NT4
↓
Dog Latin
NT4
↓
Vulgar Latin
NT3
↓
Osco-Umbrian
NT2
↓
Other Indo-European languages
►
▼
NT3
↓
Anatolian
►
▼
NT4
↓
Hittite
NT4
↓
Luwian
NT4
↓
Lycian
NT4
↓
Lydian
NT4
↓
Palaic
NT3
↓
Carian
NT3
↓
Elymian
NT3
↓
Hattic
NT3
↓
Iberian
NT3
↓
Indo-Arian languages
►
▼
NT4
↓
Assamese
NT4
↓
Bengali
NT4
↓
Bhil languages
NT4
↓
Bhojpurī
NT4
↓
Bishnupriya
NT4
↓
Dakhinī
NT4
↓
Fiji Hindi
NT4
↓
Gujarati
NT4
↓
Gypsy language
►
NT4
↓
Hajong
NT4
↓
Haroti
NT4
↓
Hindi
NT4
↓
Hindustānī
►
NT4
↓
Kalasha
NT4
↓
Kashmiri
NT4
↓
Konkani
NT4
↓
Maithilī
NT4
↓
Maldivian
NT4
↓
Marathi
NT4
↓
Mirpuri
NT4
↓
Nepali
NT4
↓
Old Gujarati
NT4
↓
Oriya
NT4
↓
Pahārī
NT4
↓
Panjabi
NT4
↓
Parya
NT4
↓
Pāli
NT4
↓
Prakrit
NT4
↓
Rajasthani
NT4
↓
Rangpuri
NT4
↓
Sadri
NT4
↓
Sanskrit
NT4
↓
Sarnami Hindi
NT4
↓
Shina
NT4
↓
Sindhi
NT4
↓
Sinhalese
►
NT4
↓
Sylheti
NT4
↓
Urdu
NT4
↓
Vedic
NT3
↓
Iranian languages
►
▼
NT4
↓
Afghan
NT4
↓
Afghan Persian
NT4
↓
Avestan
NT4
↓
Azari
NT4
↓
Bactrian
NT4
↓
Balochi
NT4
↓
Gurani
NT4
↓
Ishkashimi
NT4
↓
Jewish Tat
NT4
↓
Judeo-Persian
NT4
↓
Khotanese
NT4
↓
Khwarezmian
NT4
↓
Kumzari
NT4
↓
Kurdish
NT4
↓
Manichaean Parthian
NT4
↓
Mazandarani
NT4
↓
Middle Persian
NT4
↓
Old Iranian
NT4
↓
Old Persian
NT4
↓
Ossetian
NT4
↓
Parthian
NT4
↓
Persian
NT4
↓
Sogdian
NT4
↓
Tajik
NT4
↓
Talysh
NT4
↓
Yagnobi
NT4
↓
Zazaki
NT4
↓
Zoroastrian Dari
NT3
↓
Lusitanian
NT3
↓
Messapian
NT3
↓
Phrygian
NT3
↓
Sorothaptic
NT3
↓
Tocharian
NT3
↓
Venetic (Paleo-Venetic)
NT2
↓
Romance
►
▼
NT3
↓
Catalan
►
▼
NT4
↓
Algherese
NT4
↓
Balearic
►
NT4
↓
Central Catalan
NT4
↓
Northwestern Catalan
NT4
↓
Old Catalan
NT4
↓
Rousillonese
NT4
↓
Valencian
►
NT3
↓
Dalmatian
NT3
↓
French
►
▼
NT4
↓
Classical French
NT4
↓
Franco Provençal
►
NT4
↓
French Creole
►
NT4
↓
French in Africa
►
NT4
↓
French in Belgium
►
NT4
↓
French in Canada
►
NT4
↓
French in Switzerland
►
NT4
↓
Middle French
NT4
↓
Northern French dialects
►
NT4
↓
Old French
►
NT4
↓
Old Provençal
NT4
↓
Other varieties of French
►
NT4
↓
Southern French dialects
►
NT3
↓
Galician
►
▼
NT4
↓
Fala
NT4
↓
Galician in Great Britain
NT4
↓
Old Galician
NT3
↓
Italian
►
▼
NT4
↓
15th-18th century Italian
NT4
↓
Central Italian dialects
►
NT4
↓
Corsican
NT4
↓
Italian Creole
NT4
↓
Medieval Italian
NT4
↓
Northern Italian dialects
►
NT4
↓
Other varieties of Italian
►
NT4
↓
Southern Italian dialects
►
NT3
↓
Moselle Romance
NT3
↓
Occitan
►
▼
NT4
↓
Aranese
NT4
↓
Auvergnat
NT4
↓
Aveyronnais
NT4
↓
Bearnese
NT4
↓
Bordelais
NT4
↓
Briançonnais
NT4
↓
Gascon
►
NT4
↓
Judeo-Provençal
NT4
↓
Languedocien
NT4
↓
Limousin
NT4
↓
Lodévois
NT4
↓
Marseillais
NT4
↓
Old Occitan
NT4
↓
Provençal
NT4
↓
Rouergat
NT4
↓
Vivaro-Alpine
NT3
↓
Portuguese
►
▼
NT4
↓
Dialects of Portugal
►
NT4
↓
Old Portuguese
NT4
↓
Other varieties of Portuguese
►
NT4
↓
Portuguese Creole
►
NT3
↓
Rhaeto-Romance
►
▼
NT4
↓
Ampezzan
NT4
↓
Friulian
►
NT4
↓
Ladin (South Tyrol)
►
NT4
↓
Romansh
NT3
↓
Romanian
►
▼
NT4
↓
Aromanian
NT4
↓
Daco-Romanian
NT4
↓
Istro-Romanian
NT4
↓
Megleno-Romanian
NT4
↓
Old Romanian
NT4
↓
Other varieties of Romanian
►
NT4
↓
Romanian dialects
►
NT3
↓
Sardinian
►
▼
NT4
↓
Campidanese
NT4
↓
Gallurese
NT4
↓
Logudorese
NT4
↓
Nuorese
NT4
↓
Old Sardinian
NT4
↓
Sassarese
NT3
↓
Spanish
►
▼
NT4
↓
Dialects of Spain
►
NT4
↓
Old Spanish
►
NT4
↓
Other varieties of Spanish
►
NT4
↓
Siglo de Oro
NT4
↓
Spanish Creole
►
NT4
↓
Spanish in Latin America
NT2
↓
Slavic languages
►
▼
NT3
↓
Belarusian
►
▼
NT4
↓
Trasianka
NT3
↓
Bulgarian
►
▼
NT4
↓
Old Bulgarian
NT4
↓
Pomak
NT3
↓
Church Slavonic
NT3
↓
Czech
►
▼
NT4
↓
Moravian
NT4
↓
Old Czech
NT4
↓
Texas Czech
NT3
↓
Drevani
NT3
↓
Kashubian
NT3
↓
Macedonian
NT3
↓
New Church Slavonic
NT3
↓
Old Ruthenian
NT3
↓
Polabian
NT3
↓
Polish
►
▼
NT4
↓
Old Polish
NT3
↓
Proto-Slavic
NT3
↓
Russian
►
▼
NT4
↓
Jewish Russian
NT4
↓
Khachta Russian-Chinese Pidgin
NT4
↓
Middle Russian
NT4
↓
Old Russian
NT4
↓
Russenorsk
NT4
↓
Taymir Pidgin Russian
NT3
↓
Rusyn
NT3
↓
Serbo-Croatian
►
▼
NT4
↓
Bosnian
NT4
↓
Croatian
NT4
↓
Montenegrin
NT4
↓
Serbian
NT4
↓
Štokavian
NT3
↓
Slovak
NT3
↓
Slovene
NT3
↓
Sorbian
►
▼
NT4
↓
Old Sorbian
NT3
↓
Ukrainian
►
▼
NT4
↓
Surzhyk
NT1
↓
Non-Indo-European languages
►
▼
NT2
↓
African languages
►
▼
NT3
↓
Adamawa-Ubangian
►
▼
NT4
↓
Baka
NT4
↓
Dii
NT4
↓
Gbaya
NT4
↓
Mambay
NT4
↓
Ndogo-Sere
NT4
↓
Tupuri
NT4
↓
Zande
NT3
↓
African Creole
►
▼
NT4
↓
Bravanese
NT4
↓
Fanakalo
NT4
↓
Sango
NT4
↓
Tsotsitaal
NT3
↓
Agoi
NT3
↓
Aku
NT3
↓
Amgbe
NT3
↓
Badyara
NT3
↓
Bafut
NT3
↓
Balanta
NT3
↓
Balong
NT3
↓
Bambara
NT3
↓
Bantu languages
►
▼
NT4
↓
Akoose
NT4
↓
Asu
NT4
↓
Atsang
NT4
↓
Awing
NT4
↓
Bulu
NT4
↓
Cangin
NT4
↓
Chagga
NT4
↓
Chichewa
NT4
↓
Chichonyi-Chidzihana-Chikauma
NT4
↓
Comorian
NT4
↓
Ding
NT4
↓
Duala
NT4
↓
Ekegusii
NT4
↓
Ekoid
NT4
↓
Eton
NT4
↓
Ewondo
NT4
↓
Fang
NT4
↓
Ganda
NT4
↓
Giryama
NT4
↓
Grassfields languages
►
NT4
↓
Haya
NT4
↓
Hehe
NT4
↓
Hema
NT4
↓
Hendo
NT4
↓
Herero
NT4
↓
Jinja
NT4
↓
Kagulu
NT4
↓
Kalanga
NT4
↓
Kamba
NT4
↓
Kele
NT4
↓
Kikuriya
NT4
↓
Kikuyu
NT4
↓
Kimîîru
NT4
↓
Kinande
NT4
↓
Kituba
NT4
↓
Kongo
NT4
↓
Koyo
NT4
↓
Kpe
NT4
↓
Laadi
NT4
↓
Langi
NT4
↓
Lingala
NT4
↓
Luba-Lulua
NT4
↓
Lubukusu
NT4
↓
Luimbi
NT4
↓
Lulogooli
NT4
↓
Lumbu
NT4
↓
Lunda
NT4
↓
Luyana
NT4
↓
Luyia
NT4
↓
Machame
NT4
↓
Makonde
NT4
↓
Makua
NT4
↓
Masaba-Luhya
NT4
↓
MaTaba
NT4
↓
Matumbi
NT4
↓
Mbaama
NT4
↓
Mbundu
NT4
↓
Mbwela
NT4
↓
Medjime
NT4
↓
Mituku
NT4
↓
Mwani
NT4
↓
Myene
NT4
↓
Nandi
NT4
↓
Nathembo
NT4
↓
Ndamba
NT4
↓
Ndendeule
NT4
↓
Ndjem
NT4
↓
Ngoni
NT4
↓
Nguni languages
NT4
↓
Nsenga
NT4
↓
Nyakyusa-Ngonde
NT4
↓
Nyambo
NT4
↓
Nyamwezi
NT4
↓
Nyanja
NT4
↓
Oshiwambo
NT4
↓
Pedi
NT4
↓
Pokomo
NT4
↓
Punu
NT4
↓
Ronga
NT4
↓
Rungu
NT4
↓
Ruund
NT4
↓
Rwanda (language)
NT4
↓
Sesotho
NT4
↓
Setswana
NT4
↓
Shambala
NT4
↓
Shona
NT4
↓
siSwati
NT4
↓
Soga
NT4
↓
Subiya-Totela
NT4
↓
Sukuma
NT4
↓
Sumbwa
NT4
↓
Swahili
NT4
↓
Teke languages
NT4
↓
Tharaka
NT4
↓
Tonga
NT4
↓
Town Bemba
NT4
↓
Tuki
NT4
↓
Tumbuka
NT4
↓
Venda
NT4
↓
Vidunda
NT4
↓
Xhosa
NT4
↓
Xitsonga
NT4
↓
Yaka
NT4
↓
Yambasa
NT4
↓
Yanzi languages
NT4
↓
Yao
NT4
↓
Yeye
NT4
↓
Zulu
►
NT3
↓
Baushi
NT3
↓
Bedik
NT3
↓
Bendi
NT3
↓
Benue-Congo languages
►
▼
NT4
↓
Bamum
NT4
↓
Bangi-Ntomba
NT4
↓
Basaá
NT4
↓
Beboid languages
NT4
↓
Bemba
NT4
↓
Bushoong
NT4
↓
Chilela
NT4
↓
Ìgálà
NT4
↓
Lozi
NT4
↓
Matengo
NT4
↓
Mbugwe
NT4
↓
Meta'
NT4
↓
Mongo-Nkundu
NT4
↓
Ndengereko
NT4
↓
Njanga
NT4
↓
Sira
NT4
↓
Tetela
NT4
↓
Wawa
NT4
↓
Yemni-Kimbi languages
NT3
↓
Bidyogo
NT3
↓
Bullom So
NT3
↓
Cambap
NT3
↓
Chenberom
NT3
↓
Chimba
NT3
↓
Defoid languages
NT3
↓
Degema
NT3
↓
Denya
NT3
↓
Digo
NT3
↓
Diola
NT3
↓
Dogon languages
NT3
↓
Ebira
NT3
↓
Edoid languages
NT3
↓
Efik
NT3
↓
Eleme
NT3
↓
Emai
NT3
↓
Esan
NT3
↓
Esimbi
NT3
↓
Fula
NT3
↓
Fyem
NT3
↓
Ghomala
NT3
↓
Gokana
NT3
↓
Guosa
NT3
↓
Gur
►
▼
NT4
↓
Buamu
NT4
↓
Buli-Koma
NT4
↓
Byali
NT4
↓
Dagari
NT4
↓
Dagbani
NT4
↓
Ditammari
NT4
↓
Grurunsi languages
NT4
↓
Kar
NT4
↓
Kasem
NT4
↓
Kulango
NT4
↓
Moba
NT4
↓
More
NT4
↓
Sisaala
NT4
↓
Sissala
NT4
↓
Supyire
NT4
↓
Wali
NT3
↓
HiBena
NT3
↓
Ibibio
NT3
↓
Idoma
NT3
↓
Idomoid languages
NT3
↓
Igboid languages
NT3
↓
Igede
NT3
↓
Ijo
NT3
↓
Ikwere
NT3
↓
Jita
NT3
↓
Jukun
NT3
↓
Jukunoid languages
NT3
↓
Kainji languages
NT3
↓
Kaje
NT3
↓
Kanuri
NT3
↓
Kisi
NT3
↓
Kordofanian languages
►
▼
NT4
↓
Krongo
NT4
↓
Moro
NT4
↓
Otoro
NT4
↓
Tira
NT3
↓
Kpa
NT3
↓
Kru
►
▼
NT4
↓
Bete
NT4
↓
Godié
NT4
↓
Kpokolo
NT4
↓
Kuya
NT3
↓
Kuche
NT3
↓
Kukwa
NT3
↓
Kwa languages
►
▼
NT4
↓
Ajagbe
NT4
↓
Akan
NT4
↓
Anyi
NT4
↓
Avatime-Nyangbo
NT4
↓
Baula
NT4
↓
Chumburung
NT4
↓
Edo
NT4
↓
Ega
NT4
↓
Engenni
NT4
↓
Ewe
NT4
↓
Fon
NT4
↓
Gã
NT4
↓
Guang languages
NT4
↓
Guéré
NT4
↓
Igbo
NT4
↓
Krachi
NT4
↓
Likpe
NT4
↓
Logba
NT4
↓
Nawuri
NT4
↓
Nupe
NT4
↓
Nyangbo
NT4
↓
Nzema
NT4
↓
Oko-Osanyin
NT4
↓
Siwu
NT4
↓
Vata
NT4
↓
Xwla
NT4
↓
Yorùbá
NT3
↓
Legbo
NT3
↓
Lukö
NT3
↓
Mande languages
►
▼
NT4
↓
Bisa
NT4
↓
Kuranko
NT4
↓
Mandinka
NT4
↓
Mende-Loma languages
NT4
↓
Susu-Yalunka
NT4
↓
Wan-Mwan
NT3
↓
Mandyak
NT3
↓
Mankanya
NT3
↓
Mbede
NT3
↓
Mokilko
NT3
↓
Ndut
NT3
↓
Ngemba
NT3
↓
Ngwe
NT3
↓
Nkom
NT3
↓
Non
NT3
↓
Nso
NT3
↓
Nupoid languages
NT3
↓
Nzakmbay
NT3
↓
Obolo
NT3
↓
Papel
NT3
↓
Pende
NT3
↓
Rundi
NT3
↓
Serer
NT3
↓
Tarokoid languages
NT3
↓
Temne
NT3
↓
Tima
NT3
↓
Tiv
NT3
↓
Turkana
NT3
↓
Ukaan
NT3
↓
Uldeme
NT3
↓
Urhobo
NT3
↓
Wolof
NT3
↓
Yekhee
NT2
↓
Afro-Asiatic languages
►
▼
NT3
↓
Berber
►
▼
NT4
↓
Judeo-Berber
NT4
↓
Kabyle
NT3
↓
Chadic languages
►
▼
NT4
↓
Angas
NT4
↓
Bade
NT4
↓
Dera
NT4
↓
Gidar
NT4
↓
Goemai
NT4
↓
Guruntum-Mbaaru
NT4
↓
Hausa
NT4
↓
Jalaa
NT4
↓
Kera
NT4
↓
Kotoko
NT4
↓
Lele
NT4
↓
Miya
NT4
↓
Ngamo
NT4
↓
Ngizim
NT4
↓
Pero
NT4
↓
Ron
NT4
↓
Saya
NT4
↓
Sukur
NT4
↓
Tangale
NT4
↓
Tera
NT4
↓
Ubi
NT3
↓
Cushitic languages
►
▼
NT4
↓
Aasax
NT4
↓
Afar
NT4
↓
Agau
NT4
↓
Alaba-K'abena
NT4
↓
Alagwa
NT4
↓
Beja
NT4
↓
Bidhaawyeet
NT4
↓
Birale
NT4
↓
Blin
NT4
↓
Dasenech
NT4
↓
Gawwada
NT4
↓
Iraqw
NT4
↓
Kambaata
NT4
↓
Ma'a
NT4
↓
Oromo
NT4
↓
Rendille
NT4
↓
Saho
NT4
↓
Sidamo
NT4
↓
Somali
NT4
↓
Tsamai
NT3
↓
Egyptian
NT3
↓
Guanche
NT3
↓
Omotic languages
►
▼
NT4
↓
Central Ometo
NT4
↓
East Ometo
NT4
↓
Janjero
NT4
↓
Mao languages
NT4
↓
West Ometo
NT3
↓
Semitic languages
►
▼
NT4
↓
Akkadian
NT4
↓
Arabic
►
NT4
↓
Aramaic
►
NT4
↓
Canaanite
NT4
↓
Eblaite
NT4
↓
Ener
NT4
↓
Ethiosemitic
►
NT4
↓
Hebrew
►
NT4
↓
Phoenician
NT4
↓
Syriac
NT4
↓
Ugaritic
NT2
↓
Ainu
NT2
↓
Andamanese
NT2
↓
Artificial languages
►
▼
NT3
↓
Ardano
NT3
↓
Budinos
NT3
↓
Communia
NT3
↓
Dothraki
NT3
↓
Dousha
NT3
↓
Dunia
NT3
↓
Elvish
NT3
↓
Esperadunye
NT3
↓
Esperanto
NT3
↓
Euransi
NT3
↓
Europanto
NT3
↓
Français Rationalisé
NT3
↓
Idiom-Neutral
NT3
↓
Ido
NT3
↓
Ilomi
NT3
↓
Jigwa
NT3
↓
Klingon
NT3
↓
Kolonialdeutsch
NT3
↓
Konya
NT3
↓
Kosmo
NT3
↓
Kumiko
NT3
↓
Latino sine flexione
NT3
↓
Lincos
NT3
↓
Lingu Nov
NT3
↓
Linguaż universale
NT3
↓
Linguum Islianum
NT3
↓
Lingwa de Planeta
NT3
↓
Loglan
NT3
↓
Martian (language)
NT3
↓
Na'vi
NT3
↓
Neo Patwa
NT3
↓
Neo Slavonic
NT3
↓
Novial
NT3
↓
NOXILO
NT3
↓
Occidental-Interlingue
NT3
↓
Olingo
NT3
↓
Pan-kel
NT3
↓
Panlengua
NT3
↓
Pasifika
NT3
↓
Sambahsa-mundialect
NT3
↓
Slovio
NT3
↓
Smurf language
NT3
↓
Sona
NT3
↓
Thark
NT3
↓
Unish
NT3
↓
Universal-Latein
NT3
↓
Volapük
NT3
↓
Wol Wantok
NT3
↓
Zemblan
NT2
↓
Australian languages
►
▼
NT3
↓
Bunaban
NT3
↓
Dharuk
NT3
↓
Djamindjungan
NT3
↓
Djingili
NT3
↓
Garrwa
NT3
↓
Gooniyandi
NT3
↓
Gunwingguan languages
►
▼
NT4
↓
Anindilyakwa
NT4
↓
Dalabon
NT4
↓
Djeebbana
NT4
↓
Gunwinggic
NT4
↓
Gunwinggic
NT4
↓
Mangarai
NT4
↓
Ngalagan
NT4
↓
Nunggubuyu
NT4
↓
Rembarunga
NT4
↓
Wageman
NT4
↓
Wardaman
NT3
↓
Kalkatungu
NT3
↓
Kokoyimidir
NT3
↓
Maranungku
NT3
↓
Maung
NT3
↓
Murrinh-Patha
NT3
↓
Ngarndji
NT3
↓
Ngiyambaa
NT3
↓
Nyulnyulan
►
▼
NT4
↓
Bardi
NT4
↓
Warwa
NT3
↓
Pama Nyungan languages
►
▼
NT4
↓
Arandic
►
NT4
↓
Awabakal
NT4
↓
Bandjalang
NT4
↓
Dieri
NT4
↓
Djangu
NT4
↓
Djiwarli
NT4
↓
Dyabugay
NT4
↓
Dyirbal
NT4
↓
Ganggalida
NT4
↓
Gupapuyngu
NT4
↓
Gurindji
NT4
↓
Jaru
NT4
↓
Kala Lagaw Ya
NT4
↓
Kamilaroi
NT4
↓
Karnic
NT4
↓
Kaurna
NT4
↓
Kayardild
NT4
↓
Kumbainggar
NT4
↓
Kuuk Thaayorre
NT4
↓
Lamalamic languages
NT4
↓
Lardil
NT4
↓
Mardadhunira
NT4
↓
Narrinyeric
NT4
↓
Narunga
NT4
↓
Ngarla
NT4
↓
Pilbara
NT4
↓
Pinikura
NT4
↓
Pintupi
NT4
↓
Pitjantjatjara
NT4
↓
Pittapitta
NT4
↓
Umbindhamu
NT4
↓
Umpila
NT4
↓
Uradhi
NT4
↓
Wajarri
NT4
↓
Walmatjari
NT4
↓
Wangkadjera
NT4
↓
Wangkanguru
NT4
↓
Warrgamay
NT4
↓
Warrgamay
NT4
↓
Warungu
NT4
↓
Wergaia
NT4
↓
Wik Ngatara
NT4
↓
Yankuntatjara
NT4
↓
Yanyuwa
NT4
↓
Yarnango
NT4
↓
Yolngu Matha
NT4
↓
Yualyai
NT3
↓
Tasmanian
NT3
↓
Tiwi
NT3
↓
Wambaya
NT3
↓
Wanyi
NT3
↓
Warlpiri
NT3
↓
Warumungu
NT3
↓
Woroan
NT3
↓
Wurrugu
NT3
↓
Yidiny
NT2
↓
Austroasiatic languages
►
▼
NT3
↓
Mon-Khmer
►
▼
NT4
↓
Arem
NT4
↓
Aslian
NT4
↓
Bahnaric
NT4
↓
Cambodian
NT4
↓
Chong
NT4
↓
Khasi
NT4
↓
Khmu'
NT4
↓
Kuy
NT4
↓
Palyu
NT4
↓
Pnar
NT4
↓
Yinchia
NT3
↓
Munda languages
►
▼
NT4
↓
Kharia
NT4
↓
Santali
NT3
↓
Nicobarese
►
▼
NT4
↓
Nancowry
NT3
↓
Vietnamese
NT2
↓
Austronesian languages
►
▼
NT3
↓
Central East Austronesian languages
►
▼
NT4
↓
Amarasi
NT4
↓
Arunesian
NT4
↓
Bima-Sumba languages
NT4
↓
Bimanese
NT4
↓
East Austronesian languages
►
NT4
↓
Helong
NT4
↓
Kambera
NT4
↓
Ke'o
NT4
↓
Lamaholot
NT4
↓
Leti
NT4
↓
Lole
NT4
↓
Makuva
NT4
↓
Maluku
NT4
↓
Manggarai
NT4
↓
Nage
NT4
↓
Ndao
NT4
↓
Nila
NT4
↓
Serua
NT4
↓
Tetun
NT3
↓
Formosan Austronesian
►
▼
NT4
↓
Amis
NT4
↓
Atayal
NT4
↓
Bunun
NT4
↓
Kanakanabu
NT4
↓
Kavalan
NT4
↓
Paiwan
NT4
↓
Rukai
NT4
↓
Saaroa
NT4
↓
Seediq
NT4
↓
Thao
NT4
↓
Tsou
NT3
↓
West Austronesian languages
►
▼
NT4
↓
Achinese
NT4
↓
Aeta
NT4
↓
Agutaynon
NT4
↓
Balangao
NT4
↓
Balantak
NT4
↓
Balinese
NT4
↓
Batak
NT4
↓
Berawan-Lower Baram
NT4
↓
Bidayuh
NT4
↓
Bikol
NT4
↓
Bontoc
NT4
↓
Bugis
NT4
↓
Bungku
NT4
↓
Cagayan
NT4
↓
Cebuano Visayan
NT4
↓
Chamic languages
NT4
↓
Chamorro
NT4
↓
Dupaninan Agta
NT4
↓
Dusunic languages
NT4
↓
Gayo
NT4
↓
Hiligaynon
NT4
↓
Ibanag
NT4
↓
Ibanic languages
NT4
↓
Idahan
NT4
↓
Ifugao
NT4
↓
Ilocano
NT4
↓
Ilokano
NT4
↓
Ilongot
NT4
↓
Indonesian
NT4
↓
Inibaloi
NT4
↓
Inner Sulu Sama
NT4
↓
Isnag
NT4
↓
Javanese
►
NT4
↓
Kalamian
NT4
↓
Kalinga-Itneg
NT4
↓
Kankanai
NT4
↓
Karao
NT4
↓
Kayan-Kenyah
NT4
↓
Kelabitic languages
NT4
↓
Kinaray-a
NT4
↓
Madurese
NT4
↓
Makassarese
NT4
↓
Malagásy
NT4
↓
Malay
►
NT4
↓
Manobo
NT4
↓
Masbatenyo
NT4
↓
Minangkabau
NT4
↓
Mori
NT4
↓
Muna
NT4
↓
Ngadju
NT4
↓
Nias
NT4
↓
Palauan
NT4
↓
Pampangan
NT4
↓
Pangasinan
NT4
↓
Paranan
NT4
↓
Pendau
NT4
↓
Pilipino
NT4
↓
Ratahan
NT4
↓
Sambali
NT4
↓
Sasak-Sumbawa
NT4
↓
South Mangyan languages
NT4
↓
Sulawesi
NT4
↓
Sundanese
NT4
↓
Tagabawa
NT4
↓
Tagalog
NT4
↓
Tausug
NT4
↓
Toradja
NT4
↓
Tsat
NT4
↓
Tukangbesi
NT2
↓
Basque
NT2
↓
Burushaski
NT2
↓
Caucasian languages
►
▼
NT3
↓
Abaza
NT3
↓
Abchasian
NT3
↓
Adyghe
NT3
↓
Aghul
NT3
↓
Akhvakh
NT3
↓
Archi
NT3
↓
Avar
NT3
↓
Bagwalal
NT3
↓
Bats
NT3
↓
Bezhta
NT3
↓
Chamalal
NT3
↓
Chechen
NT3
↓
Circassian
NT3
↓
Dargwa
NT3
↓
Georgian
►
▼
NT4
↓
Old Georgian
NT3
↓
Ghodoberi
NT3
↓
Hunzib
NT3
↓
Ingush
NT3
↓
Kabardian
NT3
↓
Kartvelian
NT3
↓
Lak
NT3
↓
Laz
NT3
↓
Lezgian
NT3
↓
Mingrelian
NT3
↓
Svan
NT3
↓
Tsakhur
NT3
↓
Tsez
NT3
↓
Ubykh
NT3
↓
Udi
NT2
↓
Dravidian languages
►
▼
NT3
↓
Gondi
NT3
↓
Kannada
NT3
↓
Konda
NT3
↓
Kui
NT3
↓
Malayalam
NT3
↓
Sholaga
NT3
↓
Tamil
►
▼
NT4
↓
Old Tamil
NT3
↓
Telugu
NT3
↓
Toda
NT2
↓
Hispanocaucasian languages
NT2
↓
Japanese
►
▼
NT3
↓
Okinawan
NT3
↓
Old Japanese
NT3
↓
Ryukyuan
NT3
↓
Yilan Creole
NT2
↓
Kam-Tai
►
▼
NT3
↓
Kam-Sui
NT3
↓
Lakkja
NT3
↓
Phake
NT2
↓
Khoisan
►
▼
NT3
↓
!Xóõ
NT3
↓
!Xũ
NT3
↓
'Akhoe
NT3
↓
/Gui
NT3
↓
/Xam
NT3
↓
≠Hoan
NT3
↓
Bergdama
NT3
↓
Bushman
NT3
↓
Hai-ng//um
NT3
↓
Hatsa
NT3
↓
Ju'hoan
NT3
↓
Khwedam
NT3
↓
N/uu
NT3
↓
Nama
NT3
↓
Sandawe
NT3
↓
Shua
NT3
↓
‡Kx'au||'ein
NT2
↓
Korean
►
▼
NT3
↓
Old Korean
NT2
↓
Kusunda
NT2
↓
Mediterranean-Asianic
►
▼
NT3
↓
Camunic
NT3
↓
Elamite
NT3
↓
Eteocypriot
NT3
↓
Etruscan
NT3
↓
Hurrian
NT3
↓
North Picene
NT3
↓
Proto-Sardinian
NT3
↓
Rhaetic
NT3
↓
Sumerian
NT3
↓
Tartesian
NT3
↓
Tyrrhenian
NT3
↓
Urartian
NT2
↓
Native American languages
►
▼
NT3
↓
Indigenous languages of North and Central America
►
▼
NT4
↓
Algonquin
►
NT4
↓
Apache
NT4
↓
Athapaskan
►
NT4
↓
Caddoan
NT4
↓
Calusa
NT4
↓
Chimakuan
NT4
↓
Chimariko
NT4
↓
Chinantecan
NT4
↓
Chinook
►
NT4
↓
Chiwere
NT4
↓
Chontal
NT4
↓
Chumash
NT4
↓
Coahuilteco
NT4
↓
Costanoan
NT4
↓
Cuitlateco
NT4
↓
Dakota
NT4
↓
Esselen
NT4
↓
Eyak
NT4
↓
Haida
NT4
↓
Hidatsa
NT4
↓
Hocak
NT4
↓
Hokan languages
NT4
↓
Huave
NT4
↓
Ingalik
NT4
↓
Iroquoian
►
NT4
↓
Ixcatec
NT4
↓
Kansa
NT4
↓
Karuk
NT4
↓
Kashaya
NT4
↓
Klamath
NT4
↓
Kutenai
NT4
↓
Mandan
NT4
↓
Maricopa
NT4
↓
Maya
►
NT4
↓
Mazahua
NT4
↓
Mazatec
NT4
↓
Miwok
NT4
↓
Mixe
NT4
↓
Mixtec
NT4
↓
Mohave
NT4
↓
Muscogean languages
►
NT4
↓
Natchez
NT4
↓
Nez Perce
NT4
↓
Oluta-Mixe
NT4
↓
Osage
NT4
↓
Otomanguean languages
►
NT4
↓
Otomí
NT4
↓
Pai
NT4
↓
Pame
NT4
↓
Penutian
NT4
↓
Pomo
NT4
↓
Popoloca
NT4
↓
Sahaptin
NT4
↓
Salinan
NT4
↓
Salish
►
NT4
↓
Seri
NT4
↓
Siouan
►
NT4
↓
Tahltan
NT4
↓
Takelma
NT4
↓
Tarascan
NT4
↓
Timucua
NT4
↓
Tlapaneco
NT4
↓
Tlingit
NT4
↓
Tojolabal
NT4
↓
Totonac
NT4
↓
Trike
NT4
↓
Tsimshian
NT4
↓
Tu'un Savi
NT4
↓
Uto-Aztecan
►
NT4
↓
Waicurian
NT4
↓
Wakashan
►
NT4
↓
Walapai
NT4
↓
Washo
NT4
↓
Wichita
NT4
↓
Wintu
NT4
↓
Wishram
NT4
↓
Yakona languages
NT4
↓
Yana
NT4
↓
Yawelmani
NT4
↓
Yokuts
NT4
↓
Yuchian
NT4
↓
Yukian
NT4
↓
Yuman-Cochimí languages
NT4
↓
Zapotec
NT4
↓
Zoque
NT4
↓
Zuñi
NT3
↓
Indigenous languages of South America
►
▼
NT4
↓
Aguaruna
NT4
↓
Aikaná
NT4
↓
Apinayé
NT4
↓
Araucanian
NT4
↓
Arawak
►
NT4
↓
Aymara
NT4
↓
Bará-Tuyuka
NT4
↓
Bora
NT4
↓
Boran
NT4
↓
Bororoan
NT4
↓
Burunca
NT4
↓
Cahuapanan
NT4
↓
Callahuaya
NT4
↓
Carabayo
NT4
↓
Carajan
NT4
↓
Cariban languages
►
NT4
↓
Caririan
NT4
↓
Cayuvava
NT4
↓
Charruan languages
NT4
↓
Chibcha
►
NT4
↓
Chiquito languages
NT4
↓
Cholonan
NT4
↓
Chon languages
NT4
↓
Coaiker
NT4
↓
Cofane
NT4
↓
Damana
NT4
↓
Guambiano
NT4
↓
Guaycuruan
►
NT4
↓
Guaymi
NT4
↓
Iatê
NT4
↓
Iquito
NT4
↓
Itene
NT4
↓
Jaqaru
NT4
↓
Jê languages
►
NT4
↓
Jívaro
NT4
↓
Kaimbé
NT4
↓
Kamsá
NT4
↓
Kapishaná
NT4
↓
Kreen-Akarore
NT4
↓
Krenak languages
NT4
↓
Kuna
NT4
↓
Kunza
NT4
↓
Kwaza
NT4
↓
Lenca
NT4
↓
Mataco-Maca
NT4
↓
Mataguayo
NT4
↓
Máku
NT4
↓
Miranya
NT4
↓
Misumalpan
►
NT4
↓
Moseteno
NT4
↓
Movima
NT4
↓
Muniche
NT4
↓
Nambikwara
NT4
↓
Orowari
NT4
↓
Orowin
NT4
↓
Paéz
NT4
↓
Pankararú
NT4
↓
Panoan
►
NT4
↓
Pirahã
NT4
↓
Puinavean
NT4
↓
Pumé
NT4
↓
Puquina
NT4
↓
Quechua
NT4
↓
Sabela
NT4
↓
Sicuane
NT4
↓
Ticuna
NT4
↓
Trumaian
NT4
↓
Tucanoan
NT4
↓
Tupi
►
NT4
↓
Urarina
NT4
↓
Uru-Chipayan
NT4
↓
Wasu
NT4
↓
Witotoan
NT4
↓
Xokleng
NT4
↓
Yagua
NT4
↓
Yunga
NT4
↓
Yurakaré
NT4
↓
Zamucoan
NT4
↓
Zaparoan languages
NT2
↓
Nilo-Saharan languages
►
▼
NT3
↓
Afitti
NT3
↓
Alur-Acholi
NT3
↓
Bari
NT3
↓
Datooga
NT3
↓
Dholuo
NT3
↓
Dinka
NT3
↓
Kara (Central African Republic)
NT3
↓
Kunama
NT3
↓
Maasai
NT3
↓
Mangbutu-Efe
NT3
↓
Nara
NT3
↓
Ngiti
NT3
↓
Nubian
NT3
↓
Nuer
NT3
↓
Sabaot
NT3
↓
Shabo
NT3
↓
Shilluk
NT3
↓
Songhai
NT3
↓
Suri
NT3
↓
Toposa
NT2
↓
Paleoasiatic languages
►
▼
NT3
↓
Alutor
NT3
↓
Chukchee
NT3
↓
Chukotian
NT3
↓
Eskimo-Aleut languages
►
▼
NT4
↓
Chugach Alutiiq Yupik
NT4
↓
Iñupiaq
NT4
↓
Mednyj
NT4
↓
Polar Eskimo
NT3
↓
Gilyak
NT3
↓
Kamchatkan
NT3
↓
Ket
NT3
↓
Koryak
NT3
↓
Yeniseian
NT3
↓
Yukaghir
NT2
↓
Papuan
►
▼
NT3
↓
Abui
NT3
↓
Adang
NT3
↓
Alamblak
NT3
↓
Amele
NT3
↓
Anamuxra
NT3
↓
Angan languages
NT3
↓
Awyu-Dumut
NT3
↓
Baining
►
▼
NT4
↓
Kairak
NT3
↓
Baniata
NT3
↓
Baruya
NT3
↓
Border languages
NT3
↓
Bosavi
NT3
↓
Bougainville languages
NT3
↓
Bunak
NT3
↓
Duna-Bogaya
NT3
↓
Enga
NT3
↓
Fore
NT3
↓
Gahuku
NT3
↓
Guhu-Samane
NT3
↓
Hiri-Motu
NT3
↓
Iha
NT3
↓
Kalam
NT3
↓
Kaluli
NT3
↓
Kamang
NT3
↓
Kamberataro
NT3
↓
Kanum
NT3
↓
Kapauku
NT3
↓
Kâte
NT3
↓
Kesawai
NT3
↓
Kewa-Huli
NT3
↓
Kilmeri
NT3
↓
Klon
NT3
↓
Kombai
NT3
↓
Korowai
NT3
↓
Ku Waru
NT3
↓
Kwomtari languages
NT3
↓
Lavukaleve
NT3
↓
Makasae
NT3
↓
Mek languages
NT3
↓
Mian
NT3
↓
Morehead languages
NT3
↓
Nabak
NT3
↓
Nendo
NT3
↓
Nimboran
NT3
↓
Ok languages
NT3
↓
Oksapmin
NT3
↓
Ono
NT3
↓
Panaras
NT3
↓
Piawi
NT3
↓
Savosavo
NT3
↓
Sentani
NT3
↓
Sepik Ramu languages
NT3
↓
Siane
NT3
↓
Siwai
NT3
↓
Sko
NT3
↓
Teiwa
NT3
↓
Tidore
NT3
↓
Tobelo
NT3
↓
Torricelli languages
NT3
↓
Usan
NT3
↓
Valman
NT3
↓
Wambon
NT3
↓
Warembori
NT3
↓
Yagaria
NT3
↓
Yagwoia
NT3
↓
Yareban
NT3
↓
Yele
NT3
↓
Yimas
NT3
↓
Yimas Pidgin
NT3
↓
Yupna
NT2
↓
Pictish
NT2
↓
Sino-Tibetan languages
►
▼
NT3
↓
Angami-Pochuri
NT3
↓
Anung
NT3
↓
Āo
NT3
↓
Balti
NT3
↓
Bodish
►
▼
NT4
↓
Brokpake
NT4
↓
Bumthangkha
NT4
↓
Dzongkha
NT4
↓
Khengkha
NT4
↓
Nyenkha
NT4
↓
Sherdukpen
NT3
↓
Bodo-Garo
NT3
↓
Burmese
NT3
↓
Cangluo Monpa
NT3
↓
Chantel
NT3
↓
Chinese
►
▼
NT4
↓
Historical Chinese
NT3
↓
Ersu
NT3
↓
Fuzhouhua
NT3
↓
Haka
NT3
↓
Hmong-Mien languages
►
▼
NT4
↓
Ahmao
NT4
↓
Hmong Daw
NT4
↓
Hmong Njua
NT4
↓
Hmu language
NT3
↓
Hpon
NT3
↓
Jiarongic languages
NT3
↓
Jingpho
NT3
↓
Kanauri
NT3
↓
Karbi
NT3
↓
Kiranti
►
▼
NT4
↓
Bantawa
NT4
↓
Belhare
NT4
↓
Chintang
NT4
↓
Dumi
NT4
↓
Khaling
NT4
↓
Kulung
NT4
↓
Limbu
NT4
↓
Magar
NT4
↓
Sunwar
NT4
↓
Thami
NT4
↓
Thūlung
NT4
↓
Wambule
NT4
↓
Yakkha
NT3
↓
Koch
NT3
↓
Konyak Naga languages
NT3
↓
Kuki-Chin
NT3
↓
Kurtopakha
NT3
↓
Kyerung
NT3
↓
Ladakhi
NT3
↓
Laotian
NT3
↓
Lepcha
NT3
↓
Lhasa Tibetan
NT3
↓
Loloish languages
►
▼
NT4
↓
Azha
NT4
↓
Bai
NT4
↓
Lahu
NT4
↓
Liangshan-Yi
NT4
↓
Lisu
NT4
↓
Naish
NT4
↓
Phowa
NT4
↓
Sani
NT4
↓
Ugong
NT3
↓
Lushéi
NT3
↓
Mahakiranti
NT3
↓
Manangba
NT3
↓
Marma
NT3
↓
Maru
NT3
↓
Meithei
NT3
↓
Minnanhua
NT3
↓
Mpi
NT3
↓
Naga Liangmai
NT3
↓
Nagamese
NT3
↓
Newari
NT3
↓
Nocte
NT3
↓
Pumi
NT3
↓
Purigskad
NT3
↓
Purum
NT3
↓
Pwo
NT3
↓
Qiang
NT3
↓
Rawang
NT3
↓
Sgaw
NT3
↓
Sherpa
NT3
↓
Taiwanese
NT3
↓
Tamang
NT3
↓
Tangkhul
NT3
↓
Tangsa
NT3
↓
Tani languages
►
▼
NT4
↓
Galo
NT4
↓
Mising
NT3
↓
Thai
NT3
↓
Tibetan
NT3
↓
Toto
NT3
↓
Tudza
NT3
↓
Xiandaohua
NT2
↓
Ural-Altaic language
►
▼
NT3
↓
Altaic languages
NT3
↓
Mongolian
►
▼
NT4
↓
Bonan
NT4
↓
Buryat
NT4
↓
Dagur
NT4
↓
Kalmyk
NT4
↓
Khalkha
NT4
↓
Khitan
NT3
↓
Tungus
►
▼
NT4
↓
Evenki
NT4
↓
Sibo
NT4
↓
Udihe
NT3
↓
Turkic
►
▼
NT4
↓
Azerbaijan
NT4
↓
Bashkiric
NT4
↓
Chaghatai
NT4
↓
Chuvash
NT4
↓
Crimean Tatar
NT4
↓
Cuman
NT4
↓
Gagauz
NT4
↓
Karachay-Balkar
NT4
↓
Karagassian
NT4
↓
Karaim
NT4
↓
Karakalpak
NT4
↓
Kazakh
NT4
↓
Khakas
NT4
↓
Kirghiz
NT4
↓
Kumyk
NT4
↓
Nogai
NT4
↓
Oghur languages
NT4
↓
Ottoman Turkish
NT4
↓
Tatar
NT4
↓
Turkish
NT4
↓
Turkmen
NT4
↓
Tuvin
NT4
↓
Urum
NT4
↓
Uyghur
NT4
↓
Uzbek
NT4
↓
Yakut
NT3
↓
Uralic languages
►
▼
NT4
↓
Finno-Ugric languages
►
NT4
↓
Samoyedic
►
Date of creation
30-Jul-2018
Modified
30-Jul-2018
Accepted term
30-Jul-2018
Descendant terms
2307
ARK
ark:/99152/t3myz35z493ol6
More specific terms
2
Alternative terms
0
Related terms
0
Notes
0
Metadata
BS8723-5
DC
MADS
SKOS-Core
VDEX
XTM
Zthes
JSON
JSON-LD
Search
Central terms
Bantu languages
Indigenous languages of North and Central America
Indigenous languages of South America
West Austronesian languages
Pama Nyungan languages
Indo-Arian languages
Iranian languages
Kwa languages
Turkic
Chadic languages